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John 19, NEW AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE
Gospel of Matthew
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of Mark
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Gospel of Luke
Study Bible Notes
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1 |
Pilate then took Jesus and scourged Him. |
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And the soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and
put it on His head, and put a purple robe on Him;
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and they began to come up to Him and say, “Hail, King
of the Jews!” and to give Him slaps in the face.
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Pilate came out again and said to them, “Behold, I am
bringing Him out to you so that you may know that I find no guilt in Him.”
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Jesus then came out, wearing the crown of thorns and
the purple robe. Pilate said to them, “Behold, the Man!”
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So when the chief priests and the officers saw Him,
they cried out saying, “Crucify, crucify!” Pilate said to them, “Take Him
yourselves and crucify Him, for I find no guilt in Him.”
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The Jews answered him, “We have a law, and by that law
He ought to die because He made Himself out to be the Son of God.” |
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Therefore when Pilate heard this statement, he was even
more afraid;
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and he entered into the Praetorium again and said to
Jesus, “Where are You from?” But Jesus gave him no answer.
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So Pilate said to Him, “You do not speak to me? Do You
not know that I have authority to release You, and I have authority to
crucify You?”
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Jesus answered,
“You would have no authority over Me, unless it
had been given you from above; for this reason he who delivered Me to you
has the greater sin.” |
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As a result of this Pilate made efforts to release Him,
but the Jews cried out saying, “If you release this Man, you are no friend
of Caesar; everyone who makes himself out to be a king opposes Caesar.”
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Therefore when Pilate heard these words, he brought
Jesus out, and sat down on the judgment seat at a place called The Pavement,
but in Hebrew, Gabbatha.
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Now it was the day of preparation for the Passover; it
was about the sixth hour And he said to the Jews, “Behold, your King!”
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So they cried out, “Away with Him, away with Him,
crucify Him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief
priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar.”
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So he then handed Him over to them to be crucified. |
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They took Jesus, therefore, and He went out, bearing
His own cross, to the place called the Place of a Skull, which is called in
Hebrew, Golgotha.
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There they crucified Him, and with Him two other men,
one on either side, and Jesus in between.
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Pilate also wrote an inscription and put it on the
cross. It was written, “JESUS THE NAZARENE, THE KING OF THE JEWS.”
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Therefore many of the Jews read this inscription, for
the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in
Hebrew, Latin and in Greek.
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So the chief priests of the Jews were saying to Pilate,
“Do not write, ‘The King of the Jews’; but that He said, ‘I am King of the
Jews.’ ”
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Pilate answered, “What I have written I have written.” |
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Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took
His outer garments and made four parts, a part to every soldier and also the
tunic; now the tunic was seamless, woven in one piece.
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So they said to one another, “Let us not tear it, but
cast lots for it, to decide whose it shall be”; this was to fulfill the
Scripture: “THEY DIVIDED MY OUTER GARMENTS AMONG THEM, AND FOR MY CLOTHING
THEY CAST LOTS.”
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Therefore the soldiers did these things. But standing
by the cross of Jesus were His mother, and His mother's sister, Mary the
wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.
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When Jesus then saw His mother, and the disciple whom
He loved standing nearby, He said to His mother,
“Woman, behold, your son!”
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Then He said to the disciple,
“Behold, your mother!” From that hour
the disciple took her into his own household.
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After this, Jesus, knowing that all things had already
been accomplished, to fulfill the Scripture, said,
“I am thirsty.”
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A jar full of sour wine was standing there; so they put
a sponge full of the sour wine upon a branch of hyssop and brought it up to
His mouth.
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Therefore when Jesus had received the sour wine, He
said, “It is finished!” And He bowed His
head and gave up His spirit.
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Then the Jews, because it was the day of preparation,
so that the bodies would not remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that
Sabbath was a high day), asked Pilate that their legs might be broken, and
that they might be taken away.
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So the soldiers came, and broke the legs of the first
man and of the other who was crucified with Him;
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but coming to Jesus, when they saw that He was already
dead, they did not break His legs.
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But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear,
and immediately blood and water came out.
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And he who has seen has testified, and his testimony is
true; and he knows that he is telling the truth, so that you also may
believe. |
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For these things came to pass to fulfill the Scripture,
“NOT A BONE OF HIM SHALL BE BROKEN.”
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And again another Scripture says, “THEY SHALL LOOK ON
HIM WHOM THEY PIERCED.”
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After these things Joseph of Arimathea, being a
disciple of Jesus, but a secret one for fear of the Jews, asked Pilate that
he might take away the body of Jesus; and Pilate granted permission. So he
came and took away His body.
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Nicodemus, who had first come to Him by night, also
came, bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds weight.
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So they took the body of Jesus and bound it in linen
wrappings with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews.
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Now in the place where He was crucified there was a
garden, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had yet been laid.
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Therefore because of the Jewish day of preparation,
since the tomb was nearby, they laid Jesus there.
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